Did God Deal Justly with Canaan?

Israel Conquers the Land of Canaan

God’s methods of judgment have taken various forms. In Noah’s day He judged sinful humanity through the instrument of a flood that annihilated every person and creature that walked on the earth, only Noah and his family and the creatures with them on the Ark were saved (Genesis 7).

In the days of Lot He judged the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah through the instrument of fire raining down from heaven that annihilated every person and creature in those cities, only Lot and his wife and two daughters whom angels had sent away before judgment fell were saved, except Lot’s wife looked back and perished by becoming a pillar of salt (Genesis 19).

Later, God judged the ungodly idol worshipping nations of the land of Canaan through the instrument of His people, Israel, commanding them to conquer and to destroy its inhabitants, including often women and children and animals (Deuteronomy 3).

Such instruction by God to Israel seems to some people to have been unjust!

They ask, how could a loving and righteous God direct Israel to conquer and to kill, even women and children and animals, and to take possession of the land of Canaan? They respond in anger towards Holy God, crying, injustice!

But is God unjust? When we open God’s Word we find that because God is just and righteous that He brought such judgment upon the Canaanites and the Amorites and the other nations of the land of Canaan.

More than four hundred years earlier God begins His explanation for the conquest of Canaan. He tells Abram (Abraham) that He would give to him and to his descendants the land of Canaan, but that He would not do it now because:

God said to Abram, “Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed four hundred years. But I will also judge the nation whom they will serve, and afterward they will come out with many possessions. . . . Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete. (Genesis 15:13,14,17)

Here, God tells Abraham that He will give the land of Canaan to him and his descendants, but not now because “the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete.” In other words, the sins of the Amorites and the Canaanites and other nations of that land were not yet such as to warrant judgment . . . but God foreknew how wicked these nations would become in four hundred years.

Over four centuries later having crossed the Red Sea in their exodus from Egypt, the children of Israel find themselves standing at the edge of the land of Canaan about to go in to possess it. But before entering, God explains to Israel why He is allowing Israel to dispossess its nations, saying:

Do not say in your heart when the Lord your God has driven them out before you, ‘Because of my righteousness the Lord has brought me in to possess this land,’ but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord is dispossessing them before you. It is not for your righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart that you are going to possess their land, but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord your God is driving them out before you, in order to confirm the oath which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. (Deuteronomy 9:4-5)

So, we find that God is indeed just and holy, and that He hates wickedness and will judge it one way or the other, whether through flood or fire or human instruments.

At Armageddon, when the church returns with Jesus Christ from heaven to fight for Israel and to destroy the Antichrist and his ungodly followers on earth, Jesus will use us, His church, as His instruments to fight with Him. You can read about it in my book available on Amazon entitled Rediscovered Early Church Premillennialism: Teachings of the Earliest Church Fathers on Prophecy